Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

December 12, 2025 updates

A Thick Volatile Atmosphere on the Ultrahot Super-Earth TOI-561 b
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a4c

Investigating the Photochemical Properties of Cytosine and Thymine Under Mars-Like Conditions: Effect of UV Radiation and Calcium Perchlorate
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1177/15311074251399196

Microbial Life and Adaptation on Land, Underwater, and Other Planets for Sustainable Development
https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-981-97-9859-9_21

CRFusion-Det: probabilistic detection head for celestial targets based on conditional random field fusion
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-025-04524-6

DIPSY: A new Disc Instability Population SYnthesis: I. Modelling, evolution of individual systems, and tests
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa56262-25/aa56262-25.html

DIPSY: A new Disc Instability Population SYnthesis: II. The Populations of Companions Formed Through Disc Instability
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa56261-25/aa56261-25.html

The mid-infrared spectrum of β Pictoris b: First VLTI/MATISSE interferometric observations of an exoplanet
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa53323-24/aa53323-24.html

Results from NASA’s First Radio Telescope on the Moon: Terrestrial Technosignatures and the Low-frequency Galactic Background Observed by ROLSES-1 on Board the Odysseus Lander
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae18d8

The Library of Exoplanet Atmospheric Composition Measurements: Population-level Trends in Exoplanet Composition with ExoComp
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae1b8e

Evidence for No Orbital Decay in the Hot Jupiter XO-3b from Transit-timing Analysis
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae2a24

X-Ray Emission from the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS: Implications for the Eric’s equation and Confirmation of a Prior Theoretical Prediction – new report
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398571516_X-Ray_Emission_from_the_Interstellar_Object_3IATLAS_Implications_for_the_Eric’s_equation_and_Confirmation_of_a_Prior_Theoretical_Prediction_-new_report

Pre-perihelion detection of a wobbling high-latitude jet in the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/forth/aa58072-25.pdf

High Energy Propulsion for Interstellar Exploration: Positron/Antimatter Systems, Penning Traps, Compton Scattering, and Advanced Mathematical Modeling
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398514270_High_Energy_Propulsion_for_Interstellar_Exploration_PositronAntimatter_Systems_Penning_Traps_Compton_Scattering_and_Advanced_Mathematical_Modeling

Decisively Demonstrating Roman CGI’s TTR5 Requirement by Reimaging a Newly-Discovered Brown Dwarf Orbiting a Bright Accelerating Star
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09977

An analytical framework for atmospheric tides on rocky planets. I. Formulation
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10578

Diversity in the haziness and chemistry of temperate sub-Neptunes
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10876

A Stellar Magnesium to Silicon ratio in the atmosphere of an exoplanet
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10904

The Eschatian Hypothesis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09970

Physicochemical Controls on the Compositions of the Earth and Planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00373

 

December 11, 2025 updates

Foundation Models for Astrobiology: Paper I—Workshop and Overview
https://liebertpub.com/doi/10.1177/15311074251403557

Cosmic-ray bath in a past supernova gives birth to Earth-like planets
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx7892

ATLAS Perihelion Research Architecture — Version 9.0 (Resonance, Conductivity & System-Level Interpretation)
https://zenodo.org/records/17891195

Venus as an exoplanet analog: extended UV transit signatures and coronal occultations
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/staf2188/8376637

Surprise Nondetection of Upsilon Andromedae b with MIRC-X and MYSTIC at the CHARA Array
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae0ca9

Detection of Exoplanets with Machine Learning Techniques Through Transit Light-curve Analysis
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae1ba3

Evolution of the ZTF SLRN-2020 Star-Planet Merger
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae13b1

Stellar Characterization, Magnesium Abundances, and Chromospheric Activity Analysis of Stars with Confirmed Exoplanets from the K2 Mission
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ae14f9

Astrometry with Interplanetary Spacecraft: Determination of the Non-gravitational Accelerations of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae2915

Numerical simulations of astrophysical dynamos and applications to giant planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09725

Water versus land on temperate rocky planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09785

University of Hawaii 88-inch Telescope Observations of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Spectrophotometric Blue-Sensitive Spectral Time Series Spanning Two Months from Discovery
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09020

Metrics for Optimizing Searches for Orbital Precession and Tidal Decay via Transit- and Occultation-Timing
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09122

Four Giant Planets from 2024 KMTNet Microlensing Campaign
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09325

The Response of Planetary Atmospheres to the Impact of Icy Comets III: Impact Driven Atmospheric Escape
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09556

WASP-12, shrouded in mystery or just cold gas?
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09593

December 10, 2025 updates

The Rest is Silence: Empirically Equivalent Hypotheses about the Universe
https://www.centauri-dreams.org/2025/12/01/the-rest-is-silence-empirically-equivalent-hypotheses-about-the-universe/

Optimal Solar System Escape Trajectories for Gradient-Index Solar Sails via Saturation Functions
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1270963825015408

First Results from the Subaru Telescope’s OASIS Survey: Direct Imaging of New Worlds Around Unexplored Stars
https://subarutelescope.org/en/results/2025/12/03/3626.html

JWST tracks helium escape from the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-107 b
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41550-025-02722-4

Icy or rocky? Convective or stable? New interior models of Uranus and Neptune
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa56911-25/aa56911-25.html

Very Large Telescope Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS. II. From Quiescence to Glow: Dramatic Rise of Ni i Emission and Incipient CN Outgassing at Large Heliocentric Distances
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1cbc

X-Ray and UV Observations of the Young Sun HIP 67522: Evidence of Lyα Absorption within the Planetary System
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae19ed

The interstellar signature: A computational framework for open source interstellar tracking
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07910

A Catalogue of Interstellar Material Delivery From Nearby Debris Disks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03159

Redox Diversity of Interstellar Compounds and Human Nutrients Reveals a Potentially Universal Chemical Constraint for Life
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202512.0612

Microlensing Signatures of Dyson Sphere-like Structures around Primordial Black Holes as Technosignatures of Extraterrestrial Advanced Civilizations
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07924

Detection of 27 Candidate Circumbinary Planets Through Apsidal Precession of Eclipsing Binaries Observed by TESS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07934

The HIP 54515 b Superjovian Planet as an Early, Critical Look at the Roman Coronagraph’s Performance in the Faint Target Star, Small IWA Limit
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07942

Heavy element enriched atmospheres and where they are born
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07944

Follow-up Observations of Candidate White Dwarf Planets with MIRI
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08191

Photon Dynamics and Collision Risks in Relativistic Spaceflight: A Comparative Study of Methods and Implications
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08447

A Search for Transit Duration Variations in M dwarf Multi-Planet Systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08530

Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES). I. Methodology validation with HST point-source images of Proxima Centauri
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08533

Thermal design of focal plane assembly of wavefront camera for exoplanet imaging corona module
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08708

Hot Jupiters are Inflated Primarily by Shallow Heating
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08932

December 09, 2025 updates

Beyond Symbols: Speculating on Field-Based Alien Languages
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398356348_Beyond_Symbols_Speculating_on_Field-Based_Alien_Languages

A complex structure of escaping helium spanning more than half the orbit of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121 b
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-66628-5

Refractory element abundances in rocky planets and their host stars: Revisiting the compositional link
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa56534-25/aa56534-25.html

The mid-infrared spectrum of β Pictoris b: First VLTI/MATISSE interferometric observations of an exoplanet
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/12/aa53323-24/aa53323-24.html

The Gaia–Kepler–TESS-host Stellar Properties Catalog: Uniform Physical Parameters for 10022 Host Stars and 10189 Planets
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae0e76

TESS Investigation—Demographics of Young Exoplanets (TI-DYE). IV. A Jovian-radius Planet Orbiting a 34 Myr Sun-like Star in the Vela Association
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae1b91

Numerical Nonadiabatic Tidal Calculations with GYRE-tides: The WASP-12 Test Case
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae23cf

Ocean Circulation on Tide-locked Lava Worlds: 3D Modeling with a Simple Boundary Iteration Method
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1cc0

Projections of Earth’s Technosphere: Strategies for Observing Technosignatures on Terrestrial Exoplanets
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae23c6

Climate Emergency and Different Ways to Fail? The Fermi Paradox, the Simulation Hypothesis, Agency and Hope
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jtsb.70023

3I/ATLAS: An Interstellar Crustal Fossil in the M-Relic (HLF) Framework for Small-Body Evolution
https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5829/

Multicolour Validation of Two Temperate Mini-Neptunes Around M-dwarf Habitable Zones
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06817

Searching for Transit Timing Variations in young transiting systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06035

Formation of cold giant planets around late M dwarfs via core accretion and the fate of inner rocky worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06115

ExoNAMD: Leveraging the spin-orbit angle to constrain the dynamics of multiplanetary systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06126

Deciphering transmission spectra by exploring the solar paradigm
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06487

Exoplanets synchronization: Learning from Venus’ retrograde rotation
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06526

Revisiting the atmosphere of HAT-P-70b with CARMENES high-resolution transmission spectroscopy
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06731

Multicolour Validation of Two Temperate Mini-Neptunes Around M-dwarf Habitable Zones
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06817

SPHEREx Pre-Perihelion Mapping of H2O, CO2, and CO in Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07318

Determining the Detectability of H2O with Photometric Observations using Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07620

JWST TRAPPIST-1 e/b Program: Motivation and first observations
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07695

A 43 day transiting Neptune and two 25 day Saturns from TESS, NGTS and ASTEP
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07716

December 8, 2025 Updates

TESS phase curve of ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-189 b
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05175

Voluntary and Involuntary Technosignatures: Which Are to Be Encountered First
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1990341324600066

Vibrationally excited H2 muting the He i triplet line at 1.08 µm on warm exo-Neptunes
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/forth/aa58117-25.pdf

Convergent Religion in a Silent Universe: Patternless Noise, Infinite Intelligence, and the Fermi Paradox
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398247257_Convergent_Religion_in_a_Silent_Universe_Patternless_Noise_Infinite_Intelligence_and_the_Fermi_Paradox

The Existence of Extra Terrestrial Intelligence: The Idea Behind SETI
https://www.academia.edu/19720370/The_Existence_of_Extra_Terrestrial_Intelligence_The_Idea_Behind_SETI

Autonomous Orbit Changing and Out-of-the Orbit to Interstellar Point Maneuvering: A Novel Concept
https://acceleron.org.in/index.php/aaj/article/view/264

Predictions of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Galactic Exoplanet Survey. V. Detection Rates of Multiplanetary Systems in High Magnification Microlensing Events
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05182

Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and ρ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) I: A Planetary-Mass Companion and a Disk-Obscured Stellar Companion Discovered in Taurus
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05191

Multi-bandpass Photometry for Exoplanet Atmosphere Reconnaissance (MPEAR) with the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) — I. Differentiating Earth from Neptunes During Discovery
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05279

Exoplanet formation inference using conditional invertible neural networks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05751

Most Rocky Sub-Neptunes are Molten: Mapping the Solidification Shoreline for Gas Dwarf Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05816

Chapter 12 – Space exploration
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/monograph/abs/pii/B9780443289194000143

Simulation of the radiological impact during selected space travel scenarios using the Monte Carlo code FLUKA
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969806X25010230

A stochastic framework for the dark forest hypothesis: Modeling silence and survival in the cosmos
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S3050517825000814

Chapter 1.3 – Setting the stage: Building and maintaining a habitable world and the early conditions that could favor life’s beginnings on Earth and beyond
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/abs/pii/B9780323955478000033

Non-detection of J1407 b in ALMA Band 7 Observations
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae2680

Exploring Warm Jupiter Migration Pathways with Eccentricities. II. Correlations with Host Star Properties and Orbital Separation
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae0e16