Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

February 24, 2026 updates

The impact of stellar migration and gas giants on Galactic habitability
https://zenodo.org/records/18739434

Exoplanets – The Search for Earth’s Twin
https://link.springer.com/book/9783032226839

NIRPS tightens the mass estimate of GJ 3090 b and detects a planet near the stellar rotation period
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56887-25/aa56887-25.html

A dichotomy of the mass–metallicity relation of exoplanetary atmospheres demarcated by their birthplace
https://academic.oup.com/pasj/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/pasj/psaf157/8494910

The MIRI Excesses Around Degenerates (MEAD) Survey. II. A Probable Planet Detected via IR Excess around WD 0644+025
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3c0e

Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE). IV. Analyzing CO2 Detections in the Near-IR to Determine the Long-wavelength Cutoff for the Habitable Worlds Observatory Coronagraph
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3c81

Interstellar and Exoplanetary Management, A Theoretical Framework for Extraterrestrial Governance
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/401041572_Interstellar_and_Exoplanetary_Management_A_Theoretical_Framework_for_Extraterrestrial_Governance

Topography-Induced Stationary Waves and the Onset of Nightside Warming on Rocky Planets around M-dwarf Stars
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20155

The Orbital Eccentricity–Radius Distribution for Warm, Single Planets in TESS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20015

LRG-BEASTS: Detection of sodium and evidence for water absorption in the hot Saturn HAT-P-44
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19986

Tempawral: A Time-Resolved Retrieval Framework for Variable Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18984

POSEIDON I: The Dynamical Origins of Transiting Neptunes
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18553

Periodic Wobble of the Post-Perihelion Jet Structure Around 3I/ATLAS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18512

Exo Skryer: A JAX-accelerated sub-stellar atmospheric retrieval framework
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19687

February 23, 2026 updates

JWST COMPASS: Insights into the Systematic Noise Properties of NIRSpec/G395H from a Uniform Reanalysis of Seven Transmission Spectra
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3de9

Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning VI. Enhancing neural network mitigation of stellar activity RV signals with additional metrics
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17760

Inhomogeneous magnetic coupling in exoplanets: the stop & go of WASP-18 b’s atmospheric flows
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18101

The GAPS Programme at the TNG: LXX. TOI-5734b: A hot sub-Neptune orbiting a relatively young K dwarf with an Earth-like density
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18108

The Dispersed Matter Planet Project Sample – Detection limits, Occurrence Rates and New Planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18207

PDRs4All XXI. JWST-NIRCam Photometric properties of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16262

Atmospheric Variety of Ocean Planets – a One-Dimensional Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model
https://academic.oup.com/ptep/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ptep/ptag033/8488769

Xenomusicology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/organised-sound/article/xenomusicology/97B09A763778B27E586754EC4EBC5249

February 20, 2026 updates

Brain displacement and nonlinear deformation following human spaceflight
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2505682122

A Gamma Distribution Framework for Modeling Life’s Emergence and Intelligence Across the Universe
https://bis-space.com/shop/product/jbis-078-11-0374/

Longitudinal brain-age predictions comprising long-duration spaceflight missions
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-026-00575-3

A Warm Massive Pair of Planets around TOI-1232 Revealed with Transit-timing Variations and Doppler Spectroscopy
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae2312

Inferring Exoplanet Parameters from Transit Timing Variations Using LSTM Networks
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ae3e86

Formation of Water-rich Giant Planet Satellites at Decretion Disk Ice Lines
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ae336a

Observational evidence for a possible link between PAH emission and dust trap locations in protoplanetary disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa53113-24/aa53113-24.html

Glycolaldehyde and ethanol toward the L1157 outflow: Resolved images and constraints on glycolaldehyde formation
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56132-25/aa56132-25.html

Photoevaporation can reproduce extended H2 emission from protoplanetary disks imaged by JWST/MIRI-MRS
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56740-25/aa56740-25.html

Coordinated space-and ground-based monitoring of accretion bursts in a protoplanetary disc: The orbital and accretion properties of DQ Tau
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57425-25/aa57425-25.html

Self-gravity in thin protoplanetary discs: I. The smoothing-length approximation versus the exact self-gravity Kernel
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55989-25/aa55989-25.html

Towards a global model for planet formation in layered MHD wind-driven discs: A population synthesis approach to investigate the impact of low viscosity and accretion layer thickness
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57262-25/aa57262-25.html

On Eccentric Protoplanetary Disks I — How Eccentric are Planet-Perturbed Disks?
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16769

Using EUV driven external photoevaporation to test viscous evolution of protoplanetary discs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16801

Observational Signatures of Circumstellar Gas Tori Formed by Planetary Mass-Loss from Close-In Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16816

A Collective Trigger for Widespread Planetesimal Formation Revealed by Accretion Ages
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17367

Analytical modeling of helium absorption signals of isothermal atmospheric escape
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17408

PDRs4All XXI. JWST-NIRCam Photometric properties of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16262

Shock-induced nucleation of nanophase Fe-Ni alloy and its implications for interstellar iron reservoirs
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/chemistry/articles/10.3389/fchem.2026.1774797/full

Encyclopedia of Astrophysics
https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780443214400/encyclopedia-of-astrophysics

Global abiotic sulfur cycling on earth-like terrestrial planets
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001910352600076X

From interplanetary to interstellar: Current status of exploration using space sails and required developments
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576526001347

RNA–peptide–DNA together from the beginning
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41589-026-02154-9

A universal brown dwarf desert formed between planets and stars
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2524764123?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed

Autonomous Artificial Intelligence for Extreme Radiation Space Missions
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.I011710

February 19, 2026 updates

The Limits of Science Are Not the Limits of Reality: A Testable Hypothesis on Subsurface Life in Planetary Interiors
https://zenodo.org/records/18684255

Molecular diagnostics for the mid-infrared emission of planet-forming disks. Carbon and oxygen elemental abundances
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16030

Self-gravity in thin protoplanetary discs: I. The smoothing-length approximation versus the exact self-gravity Kernel
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55989-25/aa55989-25.html

Photoevaporation can reproduce extended H2 emission from protoplanetary disks imaged by JWST/MIRI-MRS
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56740-25/aa56740-25.html

Metal Pipe: A Broadly Applicable Stellar Abundance Pipeline Using Isochronal Parameters
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3c0b

Swift Heavy‐Ion‐Driven Chemistry in CO:CO2 Astrophysical Ice Analogs: Part I – Experimental data
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0273117726002486

Machine learning exploration of binding energy distributions of H2O at astrochemically relevant dust grain surfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11050v1

Upper atmosphere dynamics and drivers of volatiles loss from terrestrial-type (exo)planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15507

Searching for Extragalactic Exoplanets: A Survey of the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy Stream with TESS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15105

TESS planets in known radial velocity cold Jupiter systems: Hot super Earth occurrence is enhanced by cold Jupiters
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11017

Two warm sub-Saturn mass planets identified from the TESS Full Frame Images
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16646

Paving the Road to the Habitable Worlds Observatory with High-resolution Imaging. I. New and Archival Speckle Observations of Potential HWO Target Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae2fe7

Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and ρ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10198

Precise measurement of WASP-31 b’s Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and characterization of the planet transmission spectra
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15501

 

February 18, 2026 updates

Next-generation Improvements in Giant-exoplanet Evolutionary and Structural Models
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3a85

The bulk metal content of WASP-80 b from joint interior-atmosphere retrievals
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56519-25/aa56519-25.html

Development of a C/H/O/N/S chemical network: Experimental benchmark, application to exoplanets, and identification of key C/S coupling pathways
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55595-25/aa55595-25.html

Tracing Pebble Drift History in Two Protoplanetary Disks with CO Enhancement
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae353d/meta

The Solar Neighborhood. LIII. M Dwarf Twin Binaries—One in Five Twin Sibling Pairs Are Mismatched in Activity and/or Rotation
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae34ad

Solar Hegemony: M Dwarfs Are Unlikely to Host Observers Such As Ourselves
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3c80

Fluid shifts are main drivers for microgravity simulation-induced immune-physiological changes: findings from the VIVALDI studies
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00555-z

Cognitive Astrobiology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/article/cognitive-astrobiology/64B93279C7F1303E7DF34A0DDDD516C5

Biological Experiments in Space: From Microgravity to Molecular Insights
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12217-026-10240-9

The Jevons Filter: Why Civilizations May Fail Before Reaching Type I Status
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6090866

Theoretical perspective on synthetic man-made life: Learning from the origin of life
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qub2.22