Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

January 19, 2026 Updates

A Space Propulsion Concept Based on Inertial Confinement: Exploring Nuclear Fusion Utilizing Polywell Geometry
https://www.proquest.com/openview/7022992758055bda62a87a6d444a9571

Could Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) Be from Earth’s Dark (Matter) Biosphere? The Inter-Terrestrial Aliens” Hypothesis (ITH)
https://www.academia.edu/145304901/Could_Unidentified_Aerial_Phenomena_UAP_Be_from_Earths_Dark_Matter_Biosphere_The_Inter_Terrestrial_Aliens_Hypothesis_ITH_

Exoplanet Detection Using TESS, Kepler, and HST/COS Data
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399798328_Exoplanet_Detection_Using_TESS_Kepler_and_HSTCOS_Data

The Meyler–Fuchs Hybrid Warp Drive: A Positive-Energy, Toroidal-Shell Design with Hyperbolic Shift DynamicsAst
https://www.academia.edu/145403845/The_Meyler_Fuchs_Hybrid_Warp_Drive_A_Positive_Energy_Toroidal_Shell_Design_with_Hyperbolic_Shift_Dynamics

The Activated Bridge: Dynamically-Induced Traversable Wormholes via Counter-Rotational Gravitomagnetic Shear
https://www.academia.edu/145733182/The_Activated_Bridge_Dynamically_Induced_Traversable_Wormholes_via_Counter_Rotational_Gravitomagnetic_Shear

Exploring Undiscovered Principles at the Life-Non-Life Interface Through Chemistry, Physics, and Stellar Phenomena
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399759055_Exploring_Undiscovered_Principles_at_the_Life-Non-Life_Interface_Through_Chemistry_Physics_and_Stellar_Phenomena

The impact of disc photoevaporation on the long-term evolution of giant planets in mean motion resonances
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10811

Rotation Period of 3I/ATLAS After Perihelion from Jet Position Angle Wobble and Photometric Variability
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10860

Detection of four cold Jupiters through combined analyses of radial velocity and astrometry data
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11280

KMT-2025-BLG-1616Lb: First Microlensing Bound Planet From DREAMS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11469

A predictive framework for realistic star-planet radio emission in compact systems
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa57706-25/aa57706-25.html

True spin-orbit obliquity distribution: Data-driven confirmation of no clustering of misaligned planets
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa55173-25/aa55173-25.html

Young M-dwarfs flare activity model: Towards better exoplanetary atmospheric characterisation
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa56844-25/aa56844-25.html

Low-density worlds reveal the secrets of planetary systems
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0262407926000746

The Trajectory of 3I/ATLAS Through the Inner Solar System: Close Encounters and Possible Collisions
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae2ea6

Shibastra B Theory for Earth to Proxima Centauri B Journey
https://www.academia.edu/145758935/Shibastra_B_Theory_for_Earth_to_Proxima_Centauri_B_Journey

Discrete Reference Frames Along the Earth-Black Hole Axis: A Conceptual and Quantitative Analysis of Proper Time Near the Event Horizon
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6036994

Exotic Physics Teleportation via Traversable Wormholes: Theoretical Foundations, Mathematical Structure, Evidence Status, and Engineering Pathways Toward Macroscopic Transport
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399825932_Exotic_Physics_Teleportation_via_Traversable_Wormholes_Theoretical_Foundations_Mathematical_Structure_Evidence_Status_and_Engineering_Pathways_Toward_Macroscopic_Transport

January 16, 2026 Updates

Momentum Exchange with Radiation in Euclidean Special Relativity: A Geometrical Interpretation with Implications for Propulsion
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399667411_Momentum_Exchange_with_Radiation_in_Euclidean_Special_Relativity_A_Geometrical_Interpretation_with_Implications_for_Propulsion

Technological Singularity despite Decentralized Consumption (TSDC) and Its Implications for Extraterrestrial Civilization Exploration
https://www.academia.edu/129756369/Technological_Singularity_despite_Decentralized_Consumption_TSDC_and_Its_Implications_for_Extraterrestrial_Civilization_Exploration?sm=b&rhid=37397469293

Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO): Living Worlds Community Working Group: The Search for Life on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09766

HOPS-288: A Laboratory for Complex Organics in Proto-multiple Systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08948

Photoactive elemental sulfur allotropes promote extensive ammonia synthesis in Venus-like atmosphere
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12783716/

Electric Fields Can Assist Prebiotic Reactivity on Hydrogen Cyanide Surfaces
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acscentsci.5c01497

Observation of a mixed close-packed structure in superionic water
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-67063-2

Modeling the Effect of C/O Ratio on Complex Carbon Chemistry in Cold Molecular Clouds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04103

A comprehensive study of the relations between the properties of planetary systems and the chemical compositions of their host stars
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00962

The Persistent Thermal Anomalies in Rocky Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00412

Mass estimates of the young TOI-451 transiting planets: Multidimensional Gaussian Process on stellar spectroscopic and photometric signals
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag087/8425381

The Influence of Chemical Structure on the Electronic Structure of Propylene Oxide
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/23/11729

Investigation of Space Biocementation under Microgravity via Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949929126000021

Cross-domain convergence of generative models: From biomedical to astronomical applications
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266682702600006X

A Photonic Sail of Utmost Simplicitiy: The Ribbon
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2026-1833

Propulsion Research and Academic Programs at UAH, Space Nuclear Propulsion Focus – 2025
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2026-0061

Young M-dwarfs flare activity model: Towards better exoplanetary atmospheric characterisation
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa56844-25/aa56844-25.html

True spin-orbit obliquity distribution: Data-driven confirmation of no clustering of misaligned planets
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa55173-25/aa55173-25.html

A Robust Launching Mechanism for Freely-Floating Planets from Host Stars with Close-in Planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09835

How disc initial conditions sculpt the atmospheric composition of giant planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10285

TOI-3862 b: A dense super-Neptune deep in the hot Neptune desert
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10450

sponchpop II: Population Synthesis to Investigate Volatile Sulfur as a Fingerprint of Gas Giant Formation Histories
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10508

The GAPS programme at TNG LXXI. A sub-Neptune suitable for atmospheric characterization in a multiplanet and mutually inclined system orbiting the bright K dwarf TOI-5789 (HIP 99452)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11490

January 15, 2026 updates

Searching for Signs of Life and Habitable Worlds
https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/22560nxt5197

DUST-Based Propulsion Systems: Theoretical Framework for Advanced Spacecraft
https://www.academia.edu/145764039/DUST_Based_Propulsion_Systems_Theoretical_Framework_for_Advanced_Spacecraft

Stellar engines and Dyson bubbles can be stable
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag100/8426277

Mass estimates of the young TOI-451 transiting planets: Multidimensional Gaussian Process on stellar spectroscopic and photometric signals
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag087/8425381

Dual-backend Multibeam Position-switching Targeted SETI Observations toward Nearby Active Planet-hosting Systems with FAST
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae28cc

High-contrast L-band Integral Field Spectroscopy of HD 33632 Ab
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae29a4

A Terrestrial-sized Planet Candidate Orbiting the Nearby M-dwarf TIC 22760643.01
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae3758

Flare-driven habitability: Expanding life’s potential around low-mass stars
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666675826000123

Electrical conductivities of (Mg,Fe)O at extreme pressures and implications for planetary magma oceans
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41550-025-02729-x

Magma oceans could host dynamos in massive Earth-like planets
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41550-025-02731-3

The Interstellar Permafrost Hypothesis for 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399769286_The_Interstellar_Permafrost_Hypothesis_for_3IATLAS_C2025_N1

Formation and evolution of planetary systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08952

Depletion of moderately volatile elements by pebble accretion in Earth-like planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08958

NIRPS tightens the mass estimate of GJ 3090 b and detects a planet near the stellar rotation period
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09330

Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Working Group: Surface Biosignatures on Potentially Habitable Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08883

Planet-Host Stars Across the Galaxy in the 2040s
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08890

January 14, 2026 updates

Base-Invariant Detection of Mathematical Constants in Universal Communication Systems
https://zenodo.org/records/18233478

Modelling Novel Linear Parabolic Magnetic Nozzle Configurations for a Z-Pinch Fusion Propulsion System
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2026-2215

Excitation of planetary inclinations via dynamical bifurcations driven by misaligned disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa55897-25/aa55897-25.html

A Case Study on Photostability of Biologically Relevant Anions under Structural Modifications
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag075/8424237

An Improved Machine Learning Approach for Radio Frequency Interference Mitigation in FAST–SETI Survey Archival Data
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae28ca

Anyon qubits and quantum AI beyond interstellar
https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/openschoolsjournal/article/view/44022

Exoplanets beyond the Conservative Habitable Zone. I. Habitability
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae21d7

Exoplanets beyond the Conservative Habitable Zone. II. Occurrence
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2262

Dust Properties of the Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Revealed by Optical and Near-Infrared Polarimetry
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08591

Jupiter-like uniform metal enrichment in a system of multiple giant exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08227

Rare Near-Opposition Alignment of 3I/ATLAS on 22 January, 2026
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08624

January 13, 2026 updates

Astrobiology and SETI: the possible solution of the Fermi paradox
https://www.academia.edu/58559278/Astrobiology_and_SETI_the_possible_solution_of_the_Fermi_paradox

The Maturity Hypothesis: Dimensional Transcendence and the Resolution of the Fermi Paradox
https://www.academia.edu/145908334/The_Maturity_Hypothesis_Dimensional_Transcendence_and_the_Resolution_of_the_Fermi_Paradox_Research_Edition_

Measuring better stellar radius with Gaia: an application to transiting exoplanets
https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/172032/2/753889.pdf

NASA Selects Tech Proposals to Advance Search-for-Life Mission
https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-selects-tech-proposals-to-advance-search-for-life-mission/

How astronomers plan to detect the signatures of alien life in the atmospheres of distant planets
https://phys.org/news/2026-01-astronomers-signatures-alien-life-atmospheres.html

NASA’s Pandora telescope will study stars in detail to learn about the exoplanets orbiting them
https://phys.org/news/2026-01-nasa-pandora-telescope-stars-exoplanets.html

How common are oxygenic photosynthesis and large coal deposits on exoplanets?
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/how-common-are-oxygenic-photosynthesis-and-large-coal-deposits-on-exoplanets/8D45673E4BCB261505C9AC72B73204EF

Disentangling the Hemispheres of Teegarden’s Star b with LIFE
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2fdd

Exoplanet characterization with NASA’s Habitable Worlds Observatory
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06233

Transiting exoplanets as the immediate future for population-level atmospheric science
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06236

Ultraviolet observations of atmospheric escape in exoplanets with the Habitable Worlds Observatory
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06263

Incorporating Wavefront Error, Wavefront Sensing and Control, and Sensitivities into Exposure Time Calculations for Future Space Missions with the Error Budget Software (EBS)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06342

NASA Decadal Astrobiology Research and Exploration Strategy (NASA-DARES 2025) White Paper — Habitable Worlds Observatory Living Worlds Science Cases: Research Gaps and Needs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06386

SPHEREx Re-Observation of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS in December 2025: Detection of Increased Post-Perihelion Activity, Refractory Coma Dust, and New Coma Gas Species
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06759

Magma Ocean Waves and Thermal Variability on Lava Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07080

Characterization of two new transiting sub-Neptunes and a terrestrial planet around M-dwarf hosts
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07414

Exoplanet transit search at the detection limit: detection and false alarm vetting pipeline
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07465

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