Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

February 04, 2026 updates

Faster than Light Travel at Last? (via Metric Engineering of the Soliton Displacement Field: Theoretical Propulsion Frameworks for the Pathfinder Mark V-B), No Exotic Matter Required
https://rxiverse.org/abs/2601.0048

Hybrid Linear–Cyclic Topological Structures for Digital Sequence Encoding and Technosignature Analysis
https://zenodo.org/records/18473473

Reproductive biomedicine in space: implications for gametogenesis, fertility and ethical considerations in the era of commercial spaceflight
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648325006388

ExoplaNeT accRetion mOnitoring sPectroscopic surveY (ENTROPY): II. Time series of Balmer line profiles of Delorme 1(AB)b
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa54644-25/aa54644-25.html

SPHEREx Reobservation of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS in 2025 December: Detection of Increased Post-perihelion Activity, Refractory Coma Dust, and New Coma Gas Species
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae3f95

Earth-Cosmos Binary
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S001632872600025X

Visual inspection of potential exocomet transits identified through machine learning and statistical methods
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02701

Imaging Venus-like Worlds: Spectral, Polarimetric, and UV Diagnostics for the Habitable Worlds Observatory
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02728

Ultra-hot Jupiter atmospheres at high spectral resolution
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02845

ExoDNN: Boosting exoplanet detection with artificial intelligence. Application to Gaia Data Release 3
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02910

The ESO SupJup Survey IX: Isotopic evidence of a recent formation for Luhman 16AB
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03409

Atmospheric characterization of HIP 67522 b with VLT/CRIRES+. VLT/CRIRES+ suggests a heavier planet and hints at deuterium fractionation
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03498

Architectures of Planetary Systems II: Trends with Host Star Mass and Metallicity
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03657

Probing Atmospheric Escape Through the Near-Infrared Helium Triplet
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03667

Observational imprints of tidal internal gravity wave dissipation in star-planet systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03723

Mapping the Orbital Landscape of Perturbing Planet Solutions for Single-Planet Systems with TTVs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10493

February 03, 2026 updates

Applying Novel Techniques from Physical and Biological Sciences to Life Detection
https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/space.0040

Introduction to the Life Detection Knowledge Base Project
https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/space.0040

Groundwork for Life Detection
https://baas.aas.org/pub/2021n4i202/release/1

Carbonaceous Cosmic Dust Analogs Distinguish between Ion Bombardment and Temperature
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2bfe

Protein nano-bioactives against microgravity-induced endothelial dysfunction
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00554-0

Detecting and Characterizing Companions with a Calibrated Gaia DR2, DR3, and Hipparcos Catalog (G23H)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00235

Dynamical Interactions and Habitability in the TOI-700 Multi-Planet System
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00235

Modeling the Dynamics and Thermochemistry for the Outer Atmospheres of the Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01364

Chasing the Tides: Searching for Orbital Decay Signatures in Transit Timing Data and Tidal Models for 20 Hot Jupiters
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01446

exoALMA XIX: Confirmation of Non-thermal Line Broadening in the DM Tau Protoplanetary Disk
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01620

A whole-planet model of the Earth without life for terrestrial exoplanet studies
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02267

Helium escape in context: Comparative signatures of four close-in exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02289

What to make of the Earth’s curiously intermediate land fraction?
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02392

A parametric model for externally irradiated protoplanetary disks with photoevaporative winds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02011

Classification and Nomenclature of Planets in the Mass-Radius Plane
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16063

SPHEREx Reobservation of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS in 2025 December: Detection of Increased Post-perihelion Activity, Refractory Coma Dust, and New Coma Gas Species
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae3f95

Relativistic Limits of Spaceflight
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/5.9781563479953.0455.0470

Twelve-Day Space Station Isolation Simulation: The Effect of Virtual Nature Therapy on Depression in an Isolated, Enclosed Environment
https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/space.0361

Developing Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models for Space Science Applications
https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/space.0255

Distinguishing Biotic vs. Abiotic Origins of ‘Bio’signatures: Clues from Messy Prebiotic Chemistry for Detection of Life in the Universe
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/3/766

Solar Sail Transfers under Uncertainties: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach
https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/space.0297

H-SPAR DB: human spaceflight platform for analysis and research—an integrative omics database for space health
https://academic.oup.com/database/article/doi/10.1093/database/baaf083/8426099

Setting a polyphasic approach to study Antarctic cryptoendolithic communities as a toolkit for astrobiology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/setting-a-polyphasic-approach-to-study-antarctic-cryptoendolithic-communities-as-a-toolkit-for-astrobiology/55E114A9FF65B22C11534B3FC26CA1BE

Navigating life in the extremes: a bibliometric exploration of extremophiles and astrobiology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/navigating-life-in-the-extremes-a-bibliometric-exploration-of-extremophiles-and-astrobiology/D50EAEA3D9366BA14492E8A9ACBA8F85

On astrotheology as natural theology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/religious-studies/article/on-astrotheology-as-natural-theology/4690EB2A9D4D611926DA2DD2BA1397E7

AI and Social IoT for Autonomous Space Missions and Exoplanet Discovery
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-10122-8_14

The Design of a Bioinspired Integrated Total Habitability Instrument for Planetary Exploration: A Review of Potential Sensing Technologies
https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/11/742

Sustainable Water Systems in Space: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Prospects
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025WR041273

Mineral Weathering Experiments for Terrestrial Planetary Analogs in a Continuous-Flow Reactor
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JE009384

Exoplanet Metallicity as a Probe of Nuclear Astrophysics
https://sympnp.org/proceedings/69/C33.pdf

PLANETARY SCIENCE THEORIES AND OBSERVATIONS – Exoplanetary system and exoplanet
https://zenodo.org/records/18458701

Exploring student attitudes in astrobiology laboratory sessions within an astronomical observatory: A questionnaire-based study
https://zenodo.org/records/18453425

Coherent Biology: Life in Electromagnetic and Plasma-Structured Environments
https://zenodo.org/records/18217838

Coherent Plasma Biology: Life, Nervous Systems, and Resonant Stability in Field-Defined Habitats
https://zenodo.org/records/18217818

Subtractive Metacryptography: Communication by Thermodynamics of Carrier Modulation
https://zenodo.org/records/18226925

February 02, 2026 updates

Philosophical Approach to CETI: Developing a Conceptual Framework Based on Umwelt Theory
https://www.academia.edu/128111921/A_Philosophical_Approach_to_CETI_Developing_a_Conceptual_Framework_Based_on_Umwelt_Theory

Astrochemistry: The building blocks of life in the universe
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214552426000234

On the rarity of rocket-driven Penrose extraction in Kerr spacetime
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19616

The Inward Transition: Computational Optimization and the Fermi Paradox
https://www.academia.edu/146191620/The_Inward_Transition_Computational_Optimization_and_the_Fermi_Paradox

Warps survive beyond fly-by encounters in protoplanetary disks. RW Aur A as a case study
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22223

The SPIRou Legacy Survey: Detection of a nearby world orbiting in the habitable zone of Gl725B achieved by correcting strong telluric contamination in near-infrared radial velocities with WAPITI
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22815

How internal structure shapes the metallicity of giant exoplanets
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57645-25/aa57645-25.html

A transiting hot Jupiter with two outer siblings orbiting an intermediate-mass post-main-sequence star
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57200-25/aa57200-25.html

January 30, 2026 updates

Spatial distribution of organics in the Horsehead nebula: signposts of chemistry driven by atomic carbon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20146

H182O in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20096

The Origin, Extension, and Future of the “NASA Definition” of Life
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15311074251412317

The Microbial Inhabitants of the Corona Lava Tube: Astrobiological Insights from a Mars Analog Environment
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15311074251413229

The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS): I. Motivation, sample, data reduction, and results overview
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa56489-25/aa56489-25.html

Transit distances and composition of low-velocity exocomets in the β Pic system
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15216

Microgravity-induced constraints on melanin bioproduction: investigating E. coli metabolic responses aboard the International Space Station
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-026-00560-w

Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in the polarised infrared
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56331-25/aa56331-25.html

The power of polarimetry for characterising exoplanet atmospheres, clouds, and surfaces with NASA’s Habitable Worlds Observatory
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20902

The Third Option: Color Phase Curves to Characterize the Atmospheres of Temperate Rocky Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20966

Balancing Variety and Sample Size: Optimal Parameter Sampling for Ariel Target Selection
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21020

Thermal emission spectra of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21072

A Comprehensive Network for the Discovery and Characterization of Interstellar Objects
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21184

Coupled thermal-chemical evolution models of sub-Neptunes reveal atmospheric signatures of their formation location
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21377

Nucleus and Postperihelion Activity of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Observed by Hubble Space Telescope
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21569

Hidden Gems in TESS: sherlock finds two new rocky planets around nearby M dwarfs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21774

Critical Evaluation of Studies Alleging Evidence for Technosignatures in the POSS1-E Photographic Plates
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21946

The Volatile Inventory of 3I/ATLAS as seen with JWST/MIRI
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22034

Densities of small planets around the M dwarfs TOI-4336 A and TOI-4342 with ESPRESSO: Three sub-Neptunes, one super-Earth, and a Neptune-mass candidate
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22115

High-Pressure Torsion-Induced Transformation of Adenosine Monophosphate: Insights into Prebiotic Chemistry of RNA by Astronomical Impacts
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21378

Global outreach and cultural impact of A Sign in Space, an interdisciplinary simulation of a first contact scenario
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576526000421

Halotolerant bacteria from mangrove and restinga ecosystems in Camocim, Brazil: astrobiological relevance and biotechnological potential
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41455854/

Broadband, High-Reflectivity Dielectric Mirrors at Wafer Scale: Combining Photonic Crystal and Metasurface Architectures for Advanced Lightsails
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01374

Antimatter rockets and interstellar propulsion
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.1993-2007

A systematic review of the cerebrovascular adaptations following exposure to spaceflight or ground-based analogs: lessons from human and animal studies
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00540-6

The effect of space travel on human reproductive health: a systematic review
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-024-00351-1

Effect of microgravity on the feasibility and accuracy of dental procedures
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00552-2

Effects of microgravity mechanotransduction in bone tissue and cells: systematic review on primary cilium-dependent mechanisms
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00556-y

A Closed-form Analytical Theory of Nonisobaric Transmission Spectroscopy for Exoplanet Atmospheres
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3246

Developing the SNRAS Metric: Enhancing the Reliability of Exoplanet Detection in Heteroscedastic Light Curves Vetting Heteroscedastic Light Curves in Kepler and TESS Data
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400103399_Developing_the_SNRAS_Metric_Enhancing_the_Reliability_of_Exoplanet_Detection_in_Heteroscedastic_Light_Curves_Vetting_Heteroscedastic_Light_Curves_in_Kepler_and_TESS_Data

The SCG-HMH + Spaceship TITAN integration: A Regenerative, Self-Sustaining Starship Powered by Recycled Entropy and Stellar Heat (conceptual design – not a working prototype)
https://zenodo.org/records/18430289

Sustainable Energy in Space Exploration: Challenges and Potentials
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374002217_Sustainable_Energy_in_Space_Exploration_Challenges_and_Potentials

Spin Concept Propulsion for Reactionless Interstellar Travel
https://www.academia.edu/143197891/Spin_Concept_Propulsion_for_Reactionless_Interstellar_Travel

January 29, 2026 updates

3I/ATLAS: More Mathematical Correlations with the Earth’s 24-hour Rotational Cycle and the Bizarre Symmetry of its Tripartite Jet Structure
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400024652_3IATLAS_More_Mathematical_Correlations_with_the_Earth’s_24-hour_Rotational_Cycle_and_the_Bizarre_Symmetry_of_its_Tripartite_Jet_Structure

The View From Pluto: Humanity’s Pathway to A Multi-World Civilisation
https://works.hcommons.org/records/q7vb8-33a47

NASA exoplanet probe tracks interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS to gauge its spin
https://www.space.com/astronomy/comets/nasa-exoplanet-probe-tracks-interstellar-comet-3i-atlas-to-gauge-its-spin

Novel quantitative push gravity/field theory poised for verification
https://zenodo.org/records/18411867

An observationally based wind model contemporaneous with the radio detections in τ Boötis
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/staf2070/8443345

The K-dwarfs Survey I. Four Validated Planets from the Radius Valley to the Neptune Desert
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag183/8442244

Fractal Aggregate Aerosols in the Virga Cloud Code. II. Exploring the Effects of Key Cloud Parameters in Warm Neptune, Hot Jupiter and Brown Dwarf Atmospheres
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2752

Stellar and orbital characterization of three low mass M dwarf binary stars with dynamical spectroscopy from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19996

Exomoons and Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory II: Finding Endor with Lunar Eclipses
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20002

Orbital stability of compact three-planet systems III. The role of three-body resonances
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20220

Self-consistent N-body simulation of Planetesimal-Driven Migration. II. The effect of PDM on planet formation from a planetesimal disk
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20348

The RoPES project with HARPS and HARPS-N II. A third planet in the multi-planet system HD 176986
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20559

Climates of Terrestrial Exoplanets and Biosignatures
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20620