Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

April 09, 2026 Updates

Nonequilibrium Synthesis of Glycolamide (NH2COCH2OH), a Precursor to Amino Acids, on Interstellar Nanoparticles
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acscentsci.5c01856

ASTROREPOMICS: A curated transcriptomic database for reproductive biology in space
https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(26)00684-X

Study of the migration of Earth-like planets in planetesimal disks and the formation of debris disks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05902

Determining the Host Stars of Planets in Binary Star Systems with Asterodensity Profiling: Investigating the Canonical Radius Gap
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06388

An astrometric search for planets in debris disk systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07068

Multiplicity of young brown dwarfs and isolated planetary mass objects in Taurus and Upper Scorpius
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa55031-25/aa55031-25.html

A theory of transmission spectroscopy of hydrodynamic outflows from planetary atmospheres: Spectral-line saturation and limits on mass-loss constraints
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15152

PlatoSim: An end-to-end PLATO camera simulator for modelling high-precision space-based photometry
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06985

UMI: A GPU-Accelerated Asymmetric Robust Estimator for Photometric Detrending in Exoplanet Transit Searches
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06602

JWST COMPASS: A NIRSpec G395H Transmission Spectrum of Radius Valley Dweller TOI-260 b
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae472f

GEMS JWST: HATS-75 b — A giant planet with a sub-solar metallicity atmosphere orbiting an M-dwarf
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07268

Simulation of proton radiolysis of H2O and O2 ices with the Nautilus code
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa58232-25/aa58232-25.html

UV irradiation of ethanol-containing interstellar ice analogs- Photostability in CH3CH2OH:CO mixtures
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa57923-25/aa57923-25.html

Space debris contributions to night sky brightness- Comparing model predictions and implications for astronomical signal-to-noise ratios
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa57485-25/aa57485-25.html

April 8, 2026 Updates

Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes for Carbon Dioxide Management in Spacecraft Cabin Atmospheres
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.A36564

What it takes to solve the origin of life: An integrated review. Part 1–Experimental methods and data repositories
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666386426001189

Searching for Life-As-We-Don’t-Know-It: Mission-relevant Application of Assembly Theory for Exoplanet Life Detection
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11086

Atmospheric Supply of Hydrogen Cyanide Is Not the Rate-limiting Step for Prebiotic Chemistry across Rocky Exoplanets
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae505d

A Modular 3D-Printed Design to Investigate Prebiotic Chemical Systems in Hot Spring Pools
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05223

The JWST Search for Earth-Luna Analogs: Upper Limits on Exomoons and Refined Ephemerides for TOI 700 d and e
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05235

Two-stage disruption of resonant chains
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05035

Scientific Validation of the SPARC4 Pipeline: Multi-band Imaging, Polarimetry, and Photometric Time Series for Improved Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05305

Star-planet magnetic interactions in photoevaporating exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06064

Gas Giants Formed by Gravitational Instability May Accrete Atmospheres with Super-Stellar Carbon to Oxygen Ratios
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05178

April 07, 2026 updates

Spaceflight-Associated Epiphora Mechanisms and Countermeasures
https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/97/4/article-p272.xml

Protein Marker ST2 and Myocardial Mapping of Cosmonauts After Spaceflight
https://asma.kglmeridian.com/view/journals/amhp/97/4/article-p243.xml

Principles for Transitioning to Palliative Comfort Care in Exploration Spaceflight
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214552426000544

From Aeromedical Evacuation to Planetary Habitation: A PubMed-Based Historical Mapping Review of Aerospace Nursing (1946–2025)
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nin.70098

Deep learning–driven hyperspectral imaging for drought stress detection in dragoon lettuce for space production
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168169925014279?via%3Dihub

Assessment of PLATO Science Performance
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04818

POSEIDON II: The Anti-Aligned Orbit of the Warm Neptune TOI-1710 A b
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03364

Influence of CO versus CH4 on organic haze formation in atmospheres of diverse terrestrial exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03575

Behavior of biomolecules under high-pressure torsion and its implications for astrobiology
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08957959.2026.2649865

A tension between dust and gas radii: The role of substructures and external photoevaporation in protoplanetary disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa54500-25/aa54500-25.html

Deciphering chemical heritage: Isotopic study of methanol and other complex organic molecules in a solar-type protostar NGC 1333 IRAS 4A2
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214552425001324

Two-stage disruption of resonant chains
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05035

Lithium and the evolution of intermediate-mass T Tauri and Herbig stars. Rotation, accretion, and planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05040

Super-Solar Metallicity and Tentative Evidence for Photochemistry on WASP-96b from JWST and Ground-Based VLT Transmission Spectroscopy
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05049

A Comprehensive Atmospheric Retrieval Analysis of 22 James Webb Space Telescope Spectral Energy Distributions of Cool Brown Dwarfs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05104

Azimuthal Dust Polarization from Aerodynamically Aligned Grains as Evidence for the Streaming Instability in Protoplanetary Disks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05122

Gas Giants Formed by Gravitational Instability May Accrete Atmospheres with Super-Stellar Carbon to Oxygen Ratios
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05178

The JWST Search for Earth-Luna Analogs: Upper Limits on Exomoons and Refined Ephemerides for TOI 700 d and e
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05235

Scientific Validation of the SPARC4 Pipeline: Multi-band Imaging, Polarimetry, and Photometric Time Series for Improved Characterization of Transiting Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05305

Investigation of Transit Timing and an Optical Transmission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-11 b
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05570

The Transit Timing and Transmission Spectrum of Hot Jupiter WASP-43 b from a decade of Multi-band Transit Follow-up Observations
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05570

Star-planet magnetic interactions in photoevaporating exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06064

A cohort intervention to boost space health grant funding success for researchers from historically minoritized groups: 2022–2023
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-026-00564-6

Stability and transformation of interstellar amino acid precursors under simulated meteorite parent body conditions
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/stability-and-transformation-of-interstellar-amino-acid-precursors-under-simulated-meteorite-parent-body-conditions/5F16575CB78DC10060D2B6CAD3366D7E

Machine learning isotope shifts in molecular energy levels
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285226000160

Ponderomotive Ratchet Architecture for Interplanetary and Interstellar Transport: A Falsifiable Roadmap for Propellantless Propulsion
https://zenodo.org/records/19426803

Civilization Supply Theory (CST): Supply Chain Constraints on Interplanetary and Interstellar Expansion
https://zenodo.org/records/19422196

Geometric Origin of Rotational Anomalies in Interstellar Object 31/ATLAS: A 600-Cell Polytope Model
https://zenodo.org/records/19234009

The Spectral Architecture of Trojan Motion: Orbital Families, Invariant Tori, and the Future of Dust-Cloud Dynamics
https://zenodo.org/records/19342247

Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes for Carbon Dioxide Management in Spacecraft Cabin Atmospheres
https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.A36564

Analytical Scaling of Relativistic Drag in the Interstellar Medium
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00041

The Response of Planetary Atmospheres to the Impact of Icy Comets. III. Impact Driven Atmospheric Escape
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5062

April 06, 2026 Updates

High-resolution Mid-infrared Spectroscopy of SVS13-A with EXES/SOFIA: The Surprisingly High CH3OH/H2O Ratio in the Planet-forming Zone of a Solar Mass Protostar
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae5487

Asteroseismic Diagnostics for Red Giants with Kepler: Measuring ϵ and Small Frequency Separations in 16,000 Stars
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag643/8586477

What Are Pulsar Companions Made of? Using Gravitational Tides to Probe Their Compositions
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02725

Parametric SED Modelling of Protoplanetary Discs: Validation and Application to an Unstudied YSO
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03211

April 03, 2026 updates

Three Thousand Motion-Confirmed L and T Dwarf Candidates from the Backyard Worlds:~Planet 9 Citizen Science Project
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01323

Hot Rocks Survey V: Secondary Eclipse Photometry of GJ 3473 b with JWST/MIRI
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02332

Masses of Potentially Habitable Planets Characterized by the Habitable Worlds Observatory
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11146

PDRs4All: XVIII. JWST-NIRCam photometric properties of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa58551-25/aa58551-25.html

Dynamics of Y dwarf atmospheres
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/04/aa56972-25/aa56972-25.html

Unusually Hot Interiors Could Reconcile the Missing Methane Problem for Warm-to-Hot Exoplanets with Hydrogen Atmospheres
https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.01672

Semianalytical Accretion-Tracer Emission: Forming Planets Are Intrinsically Faint
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00138

Toward a Physics of the Ceiling: Structural Limits on the Evolution of Advanced Civilizations and the Emergence of Compact Final Forms
https://bis-space.com/shop/product/jbis-079-02-0044/

We the Living: There is absolutely nothing wrong with the species-level perspective on space settlement
https://bis-space.com/shop/product/jbis-079-01-0021/

Orbit to Interstellar: A Kevlar Tether Deployment System
https://bis-space.com/shop/product/jbis-079-03-0074/

Laser-ZPE Interstellar Propulsion Revisited
https://bis-space.com/shop/product/jbis-079-02-0040/

Activity of the K4 Dwarf HAT-P-11 and Mass Loss of the Atmosphere of Its Exoplanet HAT-P-11 b
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063772926700095

No thick atmosphere around TRAPPIST-1 b and c from JWST thermal phase curves
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-026-02806-9

Modeling the risk of airborne transmission of respiratory viruses in microgravity
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-026-00590-4

Bridging Solar and Stellar Physics: Role of SDO in Understanding Stellar Active Regions and Atmospheric Heating
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11207-026-02634-0

HATPI Preperihelion Time-series Photometry of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae4a99

NASA’s Pandora SmallSat Mission: Simulated Modeling and Retrieval of Near-infrared Exoplanet Transmission Spectra
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae4d3c

Topography-induced Stationary Waves and the Onset of Nightside Warming on Rocky Planets around M Dwarf Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae4485

High-resolution Mid-infrared Spectroscopy of SVS13-A with EXES/SOFIA: The Surprisingly High CH3OH/H2O Ratio in the Planet-forming Zone of a Solar Mass Protostar
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae5487

Modeling Wind-Driven Waves on Other Planets: Applications to Mars, Titan, and Exoplanets
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JE009490

Deciphering the “Missing Xenon Paradox” in Celestial Bodies: A Multifaceted Perspective Toward Demystifying This Enigma
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JE009110

Better origin(s) of life research through collaboration across disciplines
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666386426001268

What it takes to solve the origins of life: An integrated review. Part 2: Theoretical methods and emerging trends
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666386426001177

Molecular Geometry as Projection: Water, Proteins, and the Cosmic Distribution of Pre-Biotic Chemistry
https://zenodo.org/records/19411087