Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

February 19, 2026 updates

The Limits of Science Are Not the Limits of Reality: A Testable Hypothesis on Subsurface Life in Planetary Interiors
https://zenodo.org/records/18684255

Molecular diagnostics for the mid-infrared emission of planet-forming disks. Carbon and oxygen elemental abundances
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16030

Self-gravity in thin protoplanetary discs: I. The smoothing-length approximation versus the exact self-gravity Kernel
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55989-25/aa55989-25.html

Photoevaporation can reproduce extended H2 emission from protoplanetary disks imaged by JWST/MIRI-MRS
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56740-25/aa56740-25.html

Metal Pipe: A Broadly Applicable Stellar Abundance Pipeline Using Isochronal Parameters
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3c0b

Swift Heavy‐Ion‐Driven Chemistry in CO:CO2 Astrophysical Ice Analogs: Part I – Experimental data
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0273117726002486

Machine learning exploration of binding energy distributions of H2O at astrochemically relevant dust grain surfaces
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11050v1

Upper atmosphere dynamics and drivers of volatiles loss from terrestrial-type (exo)planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15507

Searching for Extragalactic Exoplanets: A Survey of the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy Stream with TESS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15105

TESS planets in known radial velocity cold Jupiter systems: Hot super Earth occurrence is enhanced by cold Jupiters
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11017

Two warm sub-Saturn mass planets identified from the TESS Full Frame Images
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16646

Paving the Road to the Habitable Worlds Observatory with High-resolution Imaging. I. New and Archival Speckle Observations of Potential HWO Target Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae2fe7

Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and ρ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10198

Precise measurement of WASP-31 b’s Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and characterization of the planet transmission spectra
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15501

 

February 18, 2026 updates

Next-generation Improvements in Giant-exoplanet Evolutionary and Structural Models
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3a85

The bulk metal content of WASP-80 b from joint interior-atmosphere retrievals
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56519-25/aa56519-25.html

Development of a C/H/O/N/S chemical network: Experimental benchmark, application to exoplanets, and identification of key C/S coupling pathways
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55595-25/aa55595-25.html

Tracing Pebble Drift History in Two Protoplanetary Disks with CO Enhancement
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae353d/meta

The Solar Neighborhood. LIII. M Dwarf Twin Binaries—One in Five Twin Sibling Pairs Are Mismatched in Activity and/or Rotation
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae34ad

Solar Hegemony: M Dwarfs Are Unlikely to Host Observers Such As Ourselves
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3c80

Fluid shifts are main drivers for microgravity simulation-induced immune-physiological changes: findings from the VIVALDI studies
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41526-025-00555-z

Cognitive Astrobiology
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/article/cognitive-astrobiology/64B93279C7F1303E7DF34A0DDDD516C5

Biological Experiments in Space: From Microgravity to Molecular Insights
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12217-026-10240-9

The Jevons Filter: Why Civilizations May Fail Before Reaching Type I Status
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6090866

Theoretical perspective on synthetic man-made life: Learning from the origin of life
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qub2.22

February 17, 2026 updates

A new understanding of Einstein–Rosen bridges
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6382/ae3044

Stellar activity and exoplanet observations
https://zenodo.org/records/18196449

Stellar Engines: Advanced Spacecraft Propulsion through Extreme Aerospace Engineering Design
https://link.springer.com/book/9783032180612

Cold-Water CO2 Geysers as Ocean World Plume Analogs: Investigation of Habitability Indicators in Crystal and Champagne Geysers Pre- and Posteruption
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15311074261416868

Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES): I. Methodology validation with HST point-source images of Proxima Centauri
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57737-25/aa57737-25.html

Accelerating exoplanet climate modelling: A machine learning approach to complement 3D general circulation model grid simulations
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa55631-25/aa55631-25.html

A super-Earth orbiting the early-M dwarf GJ7
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa49545-24/aa49545-24.html

Two Potential Exoplanets around A-type Stars Selected from 18 Planetary Candidates
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3a88

Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and ρ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool Dwarfs (KOINTREAU). II. Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3a84

A JWST Transit of a Jupiter Analog. I. Constraints on the Oblateness of Kepler-167 e
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3a81

Young Planets around Young Accreting Stars. I. Migration and Inner Stalling Orbits
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae355c

Free-floating Planets Produced by Planet–Planet Scatterings: Ejection Velocity and Survival Rate of Their Moons
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae394f

A Method for Habitability Analysis of Planets with True Polar Wander
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3147

Pre-perihelion Volatile Evolution of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Indicating Significant Contribution from Extended Source in the Coma
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14218

Carbon from Interstellar Clouds to Habitable Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10308

Atmospheric constraints on GJ 1214 b from CRIRES+ and prospects for characterisation with ANDES
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14343

The Habitable Worlds Observatory in Historical Context
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14823

Statistical Validation and Vetting of Exoplanet Candidate TOI 7475.01
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14840

The Interplanetary Habitable Zone
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13404

Habitable Zones Around Massive Stars: From the Main Sequence to Supergiants
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13875

Diversities and similarities exhibited by multi-planetary systems and their architectures: II. Radii of singles and multis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14194

Not Earth-like Yet Temperate? More Generic Climate Feedback Configurations Still Allow Temperate Climates in Habitable Zone Exo-Earth Candidates
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10369

February 16, 2026 Updates

ExoNAMD: Leveraging the spin–orbit angle to constrain the dynamics of multi-planet systems
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57279-25/aa57279-25.html

Selection and characterisation of the M dwarf targets in the PLATO Input Catalogue
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57757-25/aa57757-25.html

Starlight-driven flared-staircase geometry in radiation hydrodynamic models of protoplanetary disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56928-25/aa56928-25.html

Energetic particles accelerated via turbulent magnetic reconnection in protoplanetary discs – I. Ionisation rates
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa58004-25/aa58004-25.html

TSSC Comet-centered Data Products from TESS 3I/ATLAS Observations
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae43bd

Dynamical Interactions and Habitability in the TOI-700 Multi-planet System
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/ae3eb6

Photometric Analysis of the Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS During its Pre-perihelion Period
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/ae3eb5

Undetected Past Contacts with Technological Species: Implications for Technosignature Science
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae394b

Probing Thermal Gradient of Habitable-zone Rocky Planets as an Anti-indicator of a Global Surface Ocean Using Mid-infrared Direct Imaging
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae367b

Observational Signatures of Circumstellar Gas Tori Formed by Planetary Mass Loss from Close-In Exoplanets
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag293/8482758?searchresult=1

Astrophysics Wrapped 2025: Year-in-Review of Every Astrophysics arXiv Paper from 2025
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12303

Excitation and Damping of Oscillation Modes in Gaseous Planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12348

Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE) IV: Analyzing CO2 Detections in the Near-IR to Determine the Long-Wavelength Cut-off for the Habitable Worlds Observatory Coronagraph
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12353

TSSC comet-centered data products from TESS 3I/ATLAS observations
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12364

A Protoplanet Candidate in the PDS 66 Disk Indicated by Silicon Sulfide Isotopologues
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12522

KMT-2016-BLG-1337L: A Saturn-mass planet orbiting within a binary system of low-mass stars
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12610

Gaps and Rings: A Near-Universal Trait of Extended Protoplanetary Discs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12906

Pre-perihelion Emergence of the CN Gas Coma in 3I/ATLAS Temporally and Spatially Resolved by the 7-Dimensional Telescope
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12930

TIC-65910228 b / NGTS-38 b, a 180 day transiting warm super-Jupiter
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12977

TIC65910228b: A single-transit discovery of a massive long-period warm Jupiter with TESS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13125

February 13, 2026 updates

Cold and eccentric: a high-spectral resolution view of 51 Eri b with VLT/HiRISE
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10260

Carbon from Interstellar Clouds to Habitable Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10308

Early Architecture Concepts for the Habitable Worlds Observatory – System Design, Modeling, and Analysis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11046

Long-Term Evolution of Close-in Sub-Neptunes and Outer Planetary Embryos: Atmospheric Mass Loss and Origin of Planets Inside and Outside the Radius Gap
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10245

Sulfur Enrichment in Close-in Exoplanet Atmospheres Induced by Pebble Drift across the Salt Line
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05300

Can the Timing of the Origin of Life Be Inferred from Trends in the Growth of Organismal Complexity?
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/16/1/153

The RoPES project with HARPS and HARPS-N: II. A third planet in the multi-planet system HD 176986
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa57287-25/aa57287-25.html

The nature of ASASSN-24fw’s occultation: modelling the event as dimming by optically thick rings around a substellar companion
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/546/3/staf2251/8471205

The CO snow line favours strong clumping by the streaming instability in protoplanetary discs with porous grains
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57914-25/aa57914-25.html

Coexistence of coagulation and streaming instabilities in protoplanetary disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa58040-25/aa58040-25.html

Dynamical evolution of massless particles in star clusters with NBODY6++GPU-MASSLESS: II. The long-term evolution of free-floating comets
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57334-25/aa57334-25.html

Starlight-driven flared-staircase geometry in radiation hydrodynamic models of protoplanetary disks
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa56928-25/aa56928-25.html

ExoNAMD: Leveraging the spin–orbit angle to constrain the dynamics of multi-planet systems
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/02/aa57279-25/aa57279-25.html

Evaluation of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for use on long duration spaceflight missions
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576526000937

The Relative Cold-trapping Likelihood of Water on Airless Rocky Bodies
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ae3946

TSSC Comet-centered Data Products from TESS 3I/ATLAS Observations
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae43bd

Global magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the inner regions of protoplanetary discs. II. Vertical-net-flux regime
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11818

The Radius Cliff is a Waterfall: Explaining Sub-Neptune Exoplanets with Steam Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11923

Oxygen left behind: Atmospheric Enrichment due to Fractionation in Sub-Neptunes using BOREAS
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12201

Zooming into the water snowline: high resolution water observations of the HL Tau disk
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16737

Efficient reduction of stellar contamination and noise in planetary transmission spectra using neural networks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10330

Observational Signatures of Circumstellar Gas Tori Formed by Planetary Mass Loss from Close-In Exoplanets
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag293/8482758

Two Potential Exoplanets around A-type Stars Selected from 18 Planetary Candidates
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae3a88

Not Earth-like Yet Temperate? More Generic Climate Feedback Configurations Still Allow Temperate Climates in Habitable Zone Exo-Earth Candidates
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10369