Interstellar Updates

 

These are items of interest to the interstellar exploration community that we’ve found in our quest for information that will help us advance toward our goals.  If you know of anything we’ve overlooked, or any sources of such information we should monitor, or if you would like to be added to our IRG-updates mailing list and receive these updates in you email every weekday, please send that information to info@irg.space.

You can now search our database of interstellar updates and find items of interest to you.

January 08, 2026 updates

A young progenitor for the most common planetary systems in the Galaxy
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09840-z

Demographics of Close-In TESS Exoplanets Orbiting FGK Main-sequence Stars
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/stag022/8416408

Determining the Detectability of H2O with Photometric Observations Using Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exo-Earths (BARBIE)
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae29b1

Estimation of the tidal heating in the TRAPPIST-1 planets. Influence of the internal structure
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03408

Disc fragmentation. II. Ejection of low mass Free Floating Planets from growing binary systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03820

The uncertainty in water mass fraction of wet planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03932

Formation of multi-planetary systems via pebble accretion in externally photoevaporating discs in stellar clusters
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03963

Two-source terrestrial planet formation with a sweeping secular resonance
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04032

Secular Excitation of Polar Neptune Orbits in Pure Disk-Planet Systems
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04140

January 07, 2026 updates

New census of sun’s neighbors reveals best potential real estate for life
https://phys.org/news/2026-01-census-sun-neighbors-reveals-potential.html

ALMA devours cosmic ‘hamburger,’ reveals potential for giant planet formation
https://phys.org/news/2026-01-alma-devours-cosmic-hamburger-reveals.html

No TiO detected in the hot-Neptune-desert planet LTT-9779 b in reflected light at high spectral resolution
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa57240-25/aa57240-25.html

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS: Evidence for Galactic Cosmic-Ray Processing
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2fff

Helium Atmospheres May Hide in Current Exoplanet Analysis Frameworks
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2f5c

Towards a global model for planet formation in layered MHD wind-driven discs: A population synthesis approach to investigate the impact of low viscosity and accretion layer thickness
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02479

Catching 3I/ATLAS Using a Solar Oberth
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02533

Dearth of Photosynthetically Active Radiation Suggests No Complex Life on Late M-Star Exoplanets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02548

Where does the simplified Stellar Contamination Model fail in Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy?
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02621

Quantifying the Contamination of TESS Ecliptic-Plane Light Curves by Minor Planets
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02637

TOI-4495: A Pair of Aligned, Near-Resonant Sub-Neptunes that Likely Experienced Overstable Migration
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02665

January 06, 2026 updates

Avi Loeb Says Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS Is “Most Likely Natural” As It Heads Away From Earth
https://www.iflscience.com/avi-loeb-says-interstellar-object-3iatlas-is-most-likely-natural-as-it-heads-away-from-earth-81981

Superluminal Physics: Beyond Speed of Light Limit Hypothesis and Tunnelling Time
https://philarchive.org/rec/SMASPB

Dynamic Interaction of 2I/Borisov with a Structured Solar Flow: Observational Evidence from Geometric and Temporal Signatures
https://zenodo.org/records/18145275

Where We Have Gone Before – On the Role of Perceived Collective Continuity and the Support of SETI, and L estimations in the Drake Equation
https://zenodo.org/records/18141271

Communicative Universals and the Limits of Language in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
https://zenodo.org/records/18112516

Preparing for Discoveries in the Search for Life
https://zenodo.org/records/18157486

Environmental Coherence in Exoplanet Science: Populations, Bias, and Rocky Atmospheres
https://zenodo.org/records/18143125

The Ongoing Search for Auroral Radio Emission from Exoplanets
https://zenodo.org/records/18100251

Preliminary Findings from the NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program’s Technosignature Survey
https://zenodo.org/records/18089622

Exoplanet Biosignature and Technosignature Complementarity
https://zenodo.org/records/18064766

Astrobiological Interesting Stars within 20 Parsecs of the Sun
https://zenodo.org/records/18157571

Who watches the watchers?
https://zenodo.org/records/18037540

Stellar Engines: Advanced Spacecraft Propulsion through Extreme Aerospace Engineering Design
https://link.springer.com/book/9783032180612

Interstellar Informatics: Visualizing Space Medicine Through Artificial Intelligence
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-06520-9_8

Energetics of star–planet magnetic interactions: Novel insights from 3D modelling
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/01/aa56212-25/aa56212-25.html

The Diversity of Cold Worlds: Age and Characterization of the Exoplanet COCONUTS-2 b
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae230f

No Turnover Found in Giant-Planet Occurrence Within 3 au Around Low-mass Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae317a

Speeding Up the GUIBRUSH® retrieval code for modelling exoplanetary atmospheres
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213133725001283

Observable Metal Pollution in Main-Sequence 0.5 to 1.4 M⊙ Range
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00949

Exo-Geoscience Perspectives Beyond Habitability
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01177

The MUSCLES Extension for Atmospheric Transmission Spectroscopy: Spectral energy distributions for 20 exoplanet host stars that JWST observed in Cycle 1
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01628

Physical Vetting of the Ultra-Short-Period Sub-Earth TOI 864.01
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02171

Hunting for “Oddballs” with Machine Learning: Detecting Anomalous Exoplanets Using a Deep-Learned Low-Dimensional Representation of Transit Spectra with Autoencoders
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02324

05 January 2026 Updates

Evidence for a Nonzero Eccentricity Superpuff Exoplanet WASP-107 b Using JWST Occultation Observation
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2ac8

A Next-generation Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval Framework NEXOTRANS for Emission Spectroscopy: New Constraints and Atmospheric Characterization of WASP-69 b Using JWST NIRCam and MIRI Observations
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1cc5

Variable X-Ray Emission of the Planet Hosting T Tauri Star CI Tau
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae25e5

Orbital Eccentricities Suggest a Gradual Transition from Giant Planets to Brown Dwarfs
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/ae1fd7

On the use of polarized thermal emission to constrain cloud grain size and temperature structure of sub-stellar objects
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mnras/staf2190/8408442?searchresult=1

A free-floating-planet microlensing event caused by a Saturn-mass object
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00057

Sub-Neptune Memories I: Implications of Inefficient Mantle Cooling and Silicate Rain
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00059

KMT-2024-BLG-0816/OGLE-2024-BLG-0519 — A Microlensing Event with Candidate Free-Floating Planet Lens and Blended Light
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00325

Molecular hydrogen controls the temperatures of flares on TRAPPIST-1
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00386

The Persistent Thermal Anomalies in Rocky Worlds
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00412

Evidence for a Nonzero Eccentricity Superpuff Exoplanet WASP-107 b Using JWST Occultation Observation
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00640

January 2, 2026 updates

Photochemistry of interstellar ice forming Complex Organic Molecules
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08413

Searching for extraterrestrial life advances terrestrial sustainability
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-67794-2

Using Science Fiction to Teach Astronomy and Astrobiology
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025ASPC..539..120S/abstract

Hubble Reveals Complex Multi-scale Structure in the Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk IRAS 23077+6707
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ae247f

Observational evidence for a possible link between PAH emission and dust trap locations in protoplanetary disks
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06935

Performance Calibration of the Wavefront Sensor’s EMCCD Detector for the Cool Planets Imaging Coronagraph Aboard CSST
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20386

Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOTEM) Survey. VII. TOI-6041: a multi-planet system including a warm Neptune exhibiting strong TTVs
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01911

Interstellar Informatics: Visualizing Space Medicine Through Artificial Intelligence
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-06520-9_8

Exoplanet Habitability Detector
https://journalijsra.com/node/2386

The Features of FI Sge Photometric Variability on Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite Observations
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399171898_FEATURES_OF_FI_SGE_PHOTOMETRIC_VARIABILITY_ON_TRANSITING_EXOPLANET_SURVEY_SATELLITE_OBSERVATIONS

Computational study of phosphorus-bearing molecule adsorption on amorphous silica: energetics and infrared signatures with relevance for interstellar and terrestrial chemistry
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210271X25005882

Exploring celestial classification: Astrophysical features-guided machine learning for spectral and morphological analysis
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213133725001210

Models and observational predictions of dust traps in protoplanetary discs
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-025-04530-8

Water Vapor Emission at the Warm Cavity Wall of the HD 100546 Disk as Revealed by ALMA
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2868

No Turnover Found in Giant-Planet Occurrence Within 3 au Around Low-mass Stars
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ae317a

The Likelihood of Hosting Undetected Brown Dwarfs in the Solar Vicinity
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24319

Seafloor Weathering and Stochastic Outgassing Unlikely to Significantly Shorten the Future Lifespan of Earth’s Terrestrial Biosphere
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24538

A free-floating-planet microlensing event caused by a Saturn-mass object
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv9266